Ch. 3Strategy #102

Strategy #102

Spinning Top Breakout Direction

Entry Logic

  • Exact entry trigger: Place a buy-stop order above the high of the Spinning Top and a sell-stop order below the low of the Spinning Top.
  • Confirmation requirements: The Spinning Top must appear after a period of trending, indicating a pause. The breakout from the Spinning Top's range should occur on increased volume.
  • Timeframe required: 15-minute chart.
  • Location context: The Spinning Top should form near a key support or resistance level.
  • Market condition requirement: A trending market that is taking a brief pause.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target(s): The target is a measured move equal to the height of the preceding trend leg.
  • Scaling out rules: N/A.
  • Trailing stop rules: Use a 10-period moving average as a trailing stop.
  • Exit on signal failure: If one order is triggered and the price then reverses to trigger the other order, exit the position immediately.
  • Exit on opposite signal: A reversal pattern forming after the breakout signals an exit.
  • Exit on time expiration: If the trade does not move in the intended direction within 5-10 candles, exit.
  • Exit on momentum loss: Declining volume after the breakout is a warning sign.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop location: If long, the stop is the low of the Spinning Top. If short, the stop is the high of the Spinning Top.
  • Soft stop rules: N/A.
  • Maximum dollar loss per trade: Risk is determined by the range of the Spinning Top.
  • Maximum percent loss per trade: The Spinning Top's range should not be more than 1% of the instrument's price.
  • Structural stop placement: The stop is placed on the other side of the Spinning Top's range.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 1% of capital.
  • Maximum daily loss limit: 3%.
  • Maximum weekly loss limit: 7%.
  • Maximum drawdown allowed: 18%.
  • Risk-reward ratio requirement: Minimum 1:2.

Position Sizing Model

  • Recommended sizing approach: Size based on the height of the Spinning Top candle.
  • Volatility-based adjustment: In high volatility, the Spinning Top's range may be too wide to offer a good risk-reward.
  • Conviction-based sizing (A+/A/B setup): A+ for a Spinning Top at a major weekly support/resistance. A for a Spinning Top at a daily level. B for a Spinning Top at an intraday level.
  • Scaling in rules: Not recommended.
  • Scaling out rules: N/A.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: Choppy, sideways markets where Spinning Tops are common and meaningless.
  • Specific setups required: A Spinning Top after a clear, strong trend.
  • Stock/instrument requirements: Instruments that trend well.
  • Time of day restrictions: N/A.
  • Chop/news avoidance rules: Avoid this setup around major news.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction assessment: The trade is taken in the direction of the breakout from the Spinning Top.
  • VWAP relationship: A breakout above the Spinning Top and VWAP is a strong long signal.
  • Moving average relationship: The Spinning Top can represent a pause at a key moving average.
  • Range location: The setup can occur anywhere in a trend.
  • Higher timeframe alignment: The direction of the breakout should align with the higher timeframe trend.

Trade Management Rules

  • When to move stop to breakeven: After a 1R move.
  • When to scale out: N/A.
  • When to add size: N/A.
  • How to handle fast moves vs slow moves: Let fast moves run. Close slow moves early.

Time Rules

  • Optimal trading window: Any time there is good volume and a clear trend.
  • Times to avoid: Illiquid hours.
  • Session-specific notes: N/A.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup criteria: A very small Spinning Top after a long trend, at a major S/R level, with a high-volume breakout.
  • A setup criteria: A Spinning Top of average size at a minor S/R level.
  • B setup criteria: A wide Spinning Top, making the risk larger.
  • C setup criteria (avoid): A Spinning Top in a choppy market.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument requirements: Major indices, large-cap stocks, and major forex pairs.
  • Volume/liquidity requirements: High volume is required for a clean breakout.
  • Volatility requirements: Moderate volatility is best.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate: 50-55%
  • Average win size: 2.5R
  • Average loss size: 1R
  • Profit factor: 1.3 - 1.5
  • Expectancy per trade: At least 0.25R.

Failure Conditions

  • Market conditions where strategy fails: In non-trending, choppy markets.
  • Specific scenarios to avoid: A series of multiple Spinning Tops in a row indicates extreme indecision and should be avoided.

Psychological Rules

  • Key mental discipline requirements: The ability to act quickly on the breakout and to accept a small loss if the initial move is false.

Advanced Components

  • Market regime detection: Use the ADX to confirm that a trend was in place before the Spinning Top formed.
  • Volatility/liquidity filters: N/A.
  • Correlation filters: N/A.
  • Multi-timeframe alignment: The breakout should be in the direction of the weekly and daily trend.

Location

  • Where this setup is strongest: After a sustained trend, as a brief pause before continuation.
  • Where this setup is weakest: In a market that is already range-bound.
  • Location changes outcome: A Spinning Top at a key S/R level is more significant than one in the middle of a range.