Strategy #102
Spinning Top Breakout Direction
Entry Logic
- Exact entry trigger: Place a buy-stop order above the high of the Spinning Top and a sell-stop order below the low of the Spinning Top.
- Confirmation requirements: The Spinning Top must appear after a period of trending, indicating a pause. The breakout from the Spinning Top's range should occur on increased volume.
- Timeframe required: 15-minute chart.
- Location context: The Spinning Top should form near a key support or resistance level.
- Market condition requirement: A trending market that is taking a brief pause.
Exit Logic
- Profit target(s): The target is a measured move equal to the height of the preceding trend leg.
- Scaling out rules: N/A.
- Trailing stop rules: Use a 10-period moving average as a trailing stop.
- Exit on signal failure: If one order is triggered and the price then reverses to trigger the other order, exit the position immediately.
- Exit on opposite signal: A reversal pattern forming after the breakout signals an exit.
- Exit on time expiration: If the trade does not move in the intended direction within 5-10 candles, exit.
- Exit on momentum loss: Declining volume after the breakout is a warning sign.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop location: If long, the stop is the low of the Spinning Top. If short, the stop is the high of the Spinning Top.
- Soft stop rules: N/A.
- Maximum dollar loss per trade: Risk is determined by the range of the Spinning Top.
- Maximum percent loss per trade: The Spinning Top's range should not be more than 1% of the instrument's price.
- Structural stop placement: The stop is placed on the other side of the Spinning Top's range.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 1% of capital.
- Maximum daily loss limit: 3%.
- Maximum weekly loss limit: 7%.
- Maximum drawdown allowed: 18%.
- Risk-reward ratio requirement: Minimum 1:2.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended sizing approach: Size based on the height of the Spinning Top candle.
- Volatility-based adjustment: In high volatility, the Spinning Top's range may be too wide to offer a good risk-reward.
- Conviction-based sizing (A+/A/B setup): A+ for a Spinning Top at a major weekly support/resistance. A for a Spinning Top at a daily level. B for a Spinning Top at an intraday level.
- Scaling in rules: Not recommended.
- Scaling out rules: N/A.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: Choppy, sideways markets where Spinning Tops are common and meaningless.
- Specific setups required: A Spinning Top after a clear, strong trend.
- Stock/instrument requirements: Instruments that trend well.
- Time of day restrictions: N/A.
- Chop/news avoidance rules: Avoid this setup around major news.
Context Framework
- Trend direction assessment: The trade is taken in the direction of the breakout from the Spinning Top.
- VWAP relationship: A breakout above the Spinning Top and VWAP is a strong long signal.
- Moving average relationship: The Spinning Top can represent a pause at a key moving average.
- Range location: The setup can occur anywhere in a trend.
- Higher timeframe alignment: The direction of the breakout should align with the higher timeframe trend.
Trade Management Rules
- When to move stop to breakeven: After a 1R move.
- When to scale out: N/A.
- When to add size: N/A.
- How to handle fast moves vs slow moves: Let fast moves run. Close slow moves early.
Time Rules
- Optimal trading window: Any time there is good volume and a clear trend.
- Times to avoid: Illiquid hours.
- Session-specific notes: N/A.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup criteria: A very small Spinning Top after a long trend, at a major S/R level, with a high-volume breakout.
- A setup criteria: A Spinning Top of average size at a minor S/R level.
- B setup criteria: A wide Spinning Top, making the risk larger.
- C setup criteria (avoid): A Spinning Top in a choppy market.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument requirements: Major indices, large-cap stocks, and major forex pairs.
- Volume/liquidity requirements: High volume is required for a clean breakout.
- Volatility requirements: Moderate volatility is best.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate: 50-55%
- Average win size: 2.5R
- Average loss size: 1R
- Profit factor: 1.3 - 1.5
- Expectancy per trade: At least 0.25R.
Failure Conditions
- Market conditions where strategy fails: In non-trending, choppy markets.
- Specific scenarios to avoid: A series of multiple Spinning Tops in a row indicates extreme indecision and should be avoided.
Psychological Rules
- Key mental discipline requirements: The ability to act quickly on the breakout and to accept a small loss if the initial move is false.
Advanced Components
- Market regime detection: Use the ADX to confirm that a trend was in place before the Spinning Top formed.
- Volatility/liquidity filters: N/A.
- Correlation filters: N/A.
- Multi-timeframe alignment: The breakout should be in the direction of the weekly and daily trend.
Location
- Where this setup is strongest: After a sustained trend, as a brief pause before continuation.
- Where this setup is weakest: In a market that is already range-bound.
- Location changes outcome: A Spinning Top at a key S/R level is more significant than one in the middle of a range.