Strategy #139
Narrow Range 7 (NR7) Breakout
Entry Logic
- Exact entry trigger: Buy on a candle closing above the high of the NR7 bar. Sell on a candle closing below the low of the NR7 bar. An NR7 bar is the bar with the narrowest range of the last 7 bars.
- Confirmation requirements: The breakout candle should have a volume of at least 150% of the 20-period moving average of volume.
- Timeframe required: 15-minute or 60-minute chart.
- Location context: The NR7 pattern should appear after a significant price move, indicating a pause or consolidation.
- Market condition requirement: A trending market that is temporarily consolidating.
Exit Logic
- Profit target(s): Target 1 at 2x the range of the NR7 bar. Target 2 at 4x the range of the NR7 bar.
- Scaling out rules: Exit 50% at Target 1. Trail the stop on the remaining position.
- Trailing stop rules: Use a trailing stop below the low of the previous candle for longs, and above the high for shorts.
- Exit on signal failure: If the breakout fails to gain momentum and reverses, exit the trade.
- Exit on opposite signal: An opposing NR7 breakout signal is an exit signal.
- Exit on time expiration: Close all positions by the end of the trading day.
- Exit on momentum loss: A divergence on a momentum oscillator can signal an exit.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop location: Place the stop loss one tick below the low of the NR7 bar for a long, and one tick above the high for a short.
- Soft stop rules: Not applicable.
- Maximum dollar loss per trade: 1% of the trading account.
- Maximum percent loss per trade: 1%.
- Structural stop placement: The stop is placed at the opposite side of the NR7 bar.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 0.5% of account equity.
- Maximum daily loss limit: 2% of account equity.
- Maximum weekly loss limit: 5% of account equity.
- Maximum drawdown allowed: 15%.
- Risk-reward ratio requirement: Minimum 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended sizing approach: Position size is determined by the stop loss distance and the account risk limit.
- Volatility-based adjustment: The narrow range of the NR7 bar allows for a larger position size for the same amount of risk.
- Conviction-based sizing: A+ setups get full size. B setups get half size.
- Scaling in rules: Do not scale into NR7 breakout trades.
- Scaling out rules: Scale out at predefined profit targets.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: Avoid trading NR7 breakouts in choppy, non-trending markets.
- Specific setups required: Look for NR7 patterns that form near key support or resistance levels.
- Stock/instrument requirements: High-volume stocks that are in a clear trend.
- Time of day restrictions: No specific time of day restrictions, but the pattern is more reliable during active market hours.
- Chop/news avoidance rules: Avoid trading around major news events.
Context Framework
- Trend direction assessment: The breakout should be in the direction of the prevailing trend.
- VWAP relationship: For long trades, price should be above VWAP. For short trades, below VWAP.
- Moving average relationship: The short-term moving averages should be aligned with the direction of the trade.
- Range location: The NR7 pattern should form after a period of expansion.
- Higher timeframe alignment: The direction of the breakout should align with the trend on the daily chart.
Trade Management Rules
- When to move stop to breakeven: Move the stop to breakeven after the first profit target is reached.
- When to scale out: At 2R and 4R.
- When to add size: Do not add to the position.
- How to handle fast moves vs slow moves: In fast-moving markets, trail the stop more aggressively.
Time Rules
- Optimal trading window: During the main trading session.
- Times to avoid: Avoid trading during low-volume periods.
- Session-specific notes: The pattern can be found in all trading sessions.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup criteria: NR7 breakout in the direction of a strong trend, with high volume confirmation.
- A setup criteria: NR7 breakout with good volume, but some minor divergences.
- B setup criteria: NR7 breakout on average volume.
- C setup criteria: Low-volume breakout against the trend. Avoid.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument requirements: Liquid stocks and ETFs.
- Volume/liquidity requirements: High average daily volume.
- Volatility requirements: The stock should have a good daily range.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate: 40-50%.
- Average win size: 3R.
- Average loss size: 1R.
- Profit factor: 1.5 - 2.0.
- Expectancy per trade: Positive.
Failure Conditions
- Market conditions where strategy fails: Fails in choppy, sideways markets.
- Specific scenarios to avoid: Avoid breakouts that occur on low volume.
Psychological Rules
- Key mental discipline requirements: Requires patience to wait for the pattern to form and the discipline to act on the breakout.
Advanced Components
- Market regime detection: Use a filter to identify trending markets.
- Volatility/liquidity filters: Apply volume and volatility filters.
- Correlation filters: Be aware of market correlations.
- Multi-timeframe alignment: The breakout should be in the direction of the higher timeframe trend.
Location
- Where this setup is strongest: In strongly trending markets, after a brief consolidation.
- Where this setup is weakest: In range-bound markets.
- Location changes outcome: An NR7 pattern at a key support or resistance level is a stronger signal.