Strategy #225
Exhaustion Gap Reversal
Entry Logic
- Enter short when a stock gaps up on high volume and then reverses to close below the opening price.
- Confirmation is a bearish engulfing candle on the daily chart.
- Use a daily timeframe for this setup.
- Entry should be below the low of the reversal day.
- This setup works best in a mature uptrend.
Exit Logic
- The profit target is the filling of the gap.
- Scale out 50% when the gap is 50% filled.
- Trail the remaining position with the 10-day EMA.
- Exit if price closes back above the high of the reversal day.
- Exit on a confirmed bullish gap and go.
- Exit if the trade is not profitable within 10 days.
- Exit if the MACD shows a bullish crossover.
Stop Loss Structure
- Place a hard stop above the high of the reversal day.
- A soft stop is a close above the 10-day EMA.
- Maximum dollar loss is $1500 per trade.
- Maximum percent loss is 3% of the account.
- The structural stop is the high of the exhaustion gap day.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk 2% of the account per trade.
- Daily loss limit is 5% of the account.
- Weekly loss limit is 10% of the account.
- Maximum drawdown is 30%.
- Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Use a reduced position size for this high-risk setup.
- Adjust size based on the size of the gap.
- No conviction sizing is used.
- Do not scale into trades.
- Scale out as the gap fills.
Trade Filtering
- Avoid trading this setup on illiquid stocks.
- Requires a large gap up on high volume.
- Trade only stocks that are part of a major index.
- Avoid trading this setup during earnings season.
- Do not trade in markets with no clear trend.
Context Framework
- The daily chart should show an extended uptrend.
- Price should be far above the 50-day SMA.
- The setup should occur after a series of positive news announcements.
- The weekly chart should show overbought conditions.
Trade Management Rules
- Do not move the stop to breakeven until the gap is 50% filled.
- Scale out as the gap fills.
- Do not add to winning trades.
- Be patient, as gap fills can take several days.
Time Rules
- This setup is identified at the end of the trading day.
- The entry is taken on the following day.
- The trade can last for several days to weeks.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup: Large gap up, massive volume, strong reversal candle, extreme overbought conditions.
- A setup: Moderate gap up, high volume, reversal candle, overbought conditions.
- B setup: Small gap up, average volume, some reversal signs.
- C setup: No clear exhaustion gap, avoid.
Market Selection Criteria
- Trade large-cap stocks that are widely followed.
- Minimum daily volume of 5 million shares.
- The stock should have a history of gapping on news.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate is 50%.
- Average win is 3R.
- Average loss is 1R.
- Profit factor is 1.5.
- Expectancy per trade is 0.5R.
Failure Conditions
- The strategy fails if the gap is a breakaway gap and not an exhaustion gap.
- A common failure is a partial gap fill followed by a rally to new highs.
Psychological Rules
- Have the discipline to short a stock that has gapped up strongly.
- Do not get shaken out by intraday volatility.
Advanced Components
- Use options market data to see if there is heavy call buying.
- A news sentiment analysis tool can help gauge the mood of the market.
- Avoid trading this setup on multiple stocks in the same sector.
- The monthly chart should show a potential long-term top.
Location
- The setup is strongest after a multi-month uptrend.
- The setup is weakest in a sideways market.
- The location of the gap in the overall trend is critical.