Ch. 6Strategy #225

Strategy #225

Exhaustion Gap Reversal

Entry Logic

  • Enter short when a stock gaps up on high volume and then reverses to close below the opening price.
  • Confirmation is a bearish engulfing candle on the daily chart.
  • Use a daily timeframe for this setup.
  • Entry should be below the low of the reversal day.
  • This setup works best in a mature uptrend.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is the filling of the gap.
  • Scale out 50% when the gap is 50% filled.
  • Trail the remaining position with the 10-day EMA.
  • Exit if price closes back above the high of the reversal day.
  • Exit on a confirmed bullish gap and go.
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 10 days.
  • Exit if the MACD shows a bullish crossover.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop above the high of the reversal day.
  • A soft stop is a close above the 10-day EMA.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $1500 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 3% of the account.
  • The structural stop is the high of the exhaustion gap day.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 2% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is 5% of the account.
  • Weekly loss limit is 10% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 30%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a reduced position size for this high-risk setup.
  • Adjust size based on the size of the gap.
  • No conviction sizing is used.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out as the gap fills.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this setup on illiquid stocks.
  • Requires a large gap up on high volume.
  • Trade only stocks that are part of a major index.
  • Avoid trading this setup during earnings season.
  • Do not trade in markets with no clear trend.

Context Framework

  • The daily chart should show an extended uptrend.
  • Price should be far above the 50-day SMA.
  • The setup should occur after a series of positive news announcements.
  • The weekly chart should show overbought conditions.

Trade Management Rules

  • Do not move the stop to breakeven until the gap is 50% filled.
  • Scale out as the gap fills.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • Be patient, as gap fills can take several days.

Time Rules

  • This setup is identified at the end of the trading day.
  • The entry is taken on the following day.
  • The trade can last for several days to weeks.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Large gap up, massive volume, strong reversal candle, extreme overbought conditions.
  • A setup: Moderate gap up, high volume, reversal candle, overbought conditions.
  • B setup: Small gap up, average volume, some reversal signs.
  • C setup: No clear exhaustion gap, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade large-cap stocks that are widely followed.
  • Minimum daily volume of 5 million shares.
  • The stock should have a history of gapping on news.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 50%.
  • Average win is 3R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 1.5.
  • Expectancy per trade is 0.5R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the gap is a breakaway gap and not an exhaustion gap.
  • A common failure is a partial gap fill followed by a rally to new highs.

Psychological Rules

  • Have the discipline to short a stock that has gapped up strongly.
  • Do not get shaken out by intraday volatility.

Advanced Components

  • Use options market data to see if there is heavy call buying.
  • A news sentiment analysis tool can help gauge the mood of the market.
  • Avoid trading this setup on multiple stocks in the same sector.
  • The monthly chart should show a potential long-term top.

Location

  • The setup is strongest after a multi-month uptrend.
  • The setup is weakest in a sideways market.
  • The location of the gap in the overall trend is critical.