Ch. 6Strategy #253

Strategy #253

VIX Spike Reversal

Entry Logic

  • Enter long the stock market when the VIX spikes to an extreme level (e.g., above 40) and starts to reverse.
  • Confirmation is a bullish candlestick pattern on the daily chart of the market index.
  • Use a daily timeframe for this setup.
  • Entry should be above the high of the confirmation candle.
  • This setup works best at the end of a sharp market decline.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is a 15% gain in the market index.
  • Scale out 50% at a 10% gain.
  • Trail the remaining position with the 20-day EMA.
  • Exit if the VIX makes a new high.
  • Exit on a confirmed bearish reversal pattern.
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 2 months.
  • Exit if the MACD shows a bearish crossover.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop below the low of the market decline.
  • A soft stop is a close below the 20-day EMA.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $5000 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 10% of the account.
  • The structural stop is below the low of the confirmation candle.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 5% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is not applicable for this timeframe.
  • Weekly loss limit is 20% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 60%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a fixed position size for this strategy.
  • Do not adjust size based on volatility.
  • No conviction sizing is used.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out at the 10% gain level.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this setup in a bear market.
  • Requires an extreme spike in the VIX.
  • Trade only the major market indices.
  • Avoid trading this setup during times of low volatility.
  • Do not trade in markets with no clear trend.

Context Framework

  • The weekly chart should show a potential bottoming pattern.
  • The market should be in a state of extreme panic.
  • The setup should occur after a period of intense selling.
  • The monthly chart should show a potential long-term bottom.

Trade Management Rules

  • Do not move the stop to breakeven until the first profit target is hit.
  • Scale out 50% at a 10% gain.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • This is a medium-term, contrarian trade.

Time Rules

  • This setup can be identified at any time.
  • The entry is taken on the day after the confirmation.
  • The trade can last for several months.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Extreme VIX spike (above 50), strong confirmation candle, capitulation volume.
  • A setup: High VIX spike (above 40), moderate confirmation candle, high volume.
  • B setup: Elevated VIX (above 30), no clear confirmation, average volume.
  • C setup: No extreme VIX reading, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade major market index ETFs (SPY, QQQ).
  • The market should have a history of reversing from extreme VIX levels.
  • The market should have a high level of liquidity.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 90%.
  • Average win is 3R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 2.7.
  • Expectancy per trade is 1.7R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the VIX continues to rise after the entry.
  • A common failure is a false reversal followed by a continuation of the downtrend.

Psychological Rules

  • Have the courage to buy when everyone else is panicking.
  • Do not get caught up in the fear.

Advanced Components

  • Use the VIX term structure to gauge the level of fear.
  • A news analysis can help understand the reason for the panic.
  • Avoid trading this setup with leveraged ETFs.
  • The weekly chart must confirm the potential bottom.

Location

  • The setup is strongest at the end of a major market crash.
  • The setup is weakest in a slow, grinding downtrend.
  • The level of panic in the market is key to the success of the trade.