Ch. 8Strategy #297

Strategy #297

Relative Weakness Momentum Short

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: Stock's relative strength index (RSI) crosses below 30 on the 5-minute chart.
  • Confirmation: Trading volume is 1.5x the 20-period moving average of volume.
  • Timeframe: 5-minute chart for entry, 1-hour for trend context.
  • Location context: Price is below the 20-period exponential moving average (EMA).
  • Market condition: Broader market index (e.g., SPY) is in a downtrend.

Exit Logic

  • Profit targets: First target at 2R, second at 4R.
  • Scaling out: Sell 50% of the position at the first profit target.
  • Trailing stop: Use a 10-period ATR trailing stop.
  • Signal failure exit: Exit if price closes above the 20-period EMA.
  • Opposite signal exit: Exit if a relative strength signal appears.
  • Time expiration: Exit the position if it has not reached the first profit target within 2 hours.
  • Momentum loss: Exit if RSI rises above 50.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: 1 ATR above the entry price.
  • Soft stop: A close above the high of the entry candle.
  • Max dollar loss: Do not exceed 1% of account equity on any single trade.
  • Max percent loss: Do not exceed 2% of the trade's value.
  • Structural stop: Place the stop above the most recent swing high.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.5% of account equity.
  • Daily limit: Maximum of 3 losing trades per day.
  • Weekly limit: Maximum of 10 losing trades per week.
  • Max drawdown: 5% of account equity.
  • R:R requirement: Minimum 2:1 risk-reward ratio.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
  • Volatility adjustment: Reduce position size by 25% if VIX is above 20.
  • Conviction sizing: A+ setups get 100% size, A setups 75%, B setups 50%.
  • Scaling in/out: Do not scale in. Scale out at profit targets.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions: Avoid trading during major news events.
  • Setups: Only trade setups with clear relative weakness.
  • Instruments: Trade liquid stocks with high relative volume.
  • Time restrictions: Avoid trading in the first 15 minutes of the market open.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Do not trade in choppy, range-bound markets.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: The 1-hour chart must show a clear downtrend.
  • VWAP relationship: Price must be below the volume-weighted average price (VWAP).
  • MA relationship: The 20-period EMA must be below the 50-period EMA.
  • Range location: Trade breakdowns from consolidation ranges.
  • Higher TF alignment: The daily chart should also show a bearish trend.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move the stop to breakeven after the first profit target is hit.
  • Scale out: As described in the exit logic.
  • Add size: Do not add to a winning position.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Let fast moves run, manage slow moves with a tighter trailing stop.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: 9:45 AM to 11:00 AM EST.
  • Times to avoid: Avoid trading during the lunch hour (12:00 PM to 1:00 PM EST).
  • Session notes: The strategy performs best during the morning session.

Setup Classification

  • A+ criteria: All entry and context criteria are met perfectly.
  • A criteria: Minor deviation in one of the context criteria.
  • B criteria: Two context criteria are not met.
  • C criteria: More than two context criteria are not met.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: Large-cap stocks with high liquidity.
  • Volume: Minimum of 1 million shares traded daily.
  • Volatility: ATR should be at least 1% of the stock's price.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 55%
  • Avg win: 2.5R
  • Avg loss: 1R
  • Profit factor: 1.38
  • Expectancy: 0.375R per trade

Failure Conditions

  • When strategy fails: The strategy fails in choppy, range-bound markets.

Psychological Rules

  • Mental discipline: Stick to the plan and do not chase trades.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Use a market regime filter to identify trending markets.
  • Filters: Use a volume filter to confirm momentum.
  • Correlation: Avoid trading highly correlated stocks at the same time.
  • MTF alignment: Ensure alignment across multiple timeframes.

Location

  • Where strongest: In strong, trending markets.
  • Where weakest: In choppy, sideways markets.