Ch. 8Strategy #315

Strategy #315

Momentum Gap Continuation

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: A stock gaps up or down on high volume and then continues to move in the direction of the gap.
  • Confirmation: The stock trades above the high of the first 5-minute bar (for a gap up) or below the low (for a gap down).
  • Timeframe: 5-minute chart.
  • Location context: The entry occurs after the opening range breakout.
  • Market condition: The market is gapping in the same direction as the stock.

Exit Logic

  • Profit targets: 2R and 4R.
  • Scaling out: Sell 50% at 2R.
  • Trailing stop: Use the 9-period EMA as a trailing stop.
  • Signal failure exit: Exit if the stock closes back inside the opening range.
  • Opposite signal exit: Not applicable.
  • Time expiration: Exit by the end of the day.
  • Momentum loss: Exit if momentum slows down.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: Below the low of the opening range (for a gap up) or above the high (for a gap down).
  • Soft stop: A close back inside the opening range.
  • Max dollar loss: 1% of account equity.
  • Max percent loss: 2% of the trade's value.
  • Structural stop: Below the low of the opening range.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.5% of account equity.
  • Daily limit: 3 losing trades.
  • Weekly limit: 10 losing trades.
  • Max drawdown: 5% of account equity.
  • R:R requirement: 2:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
  • Volatility adjustment: Not applicable.
  • Conviction sizing: A+ setups get full size, A setups get 75%, B setups get 50%.
  • Scaling in/out: Scale out at profit targets.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions: Avoid days when the market is gapping in the opposite direction of the stock.
  • Setups: Only trade clear gap continuations.
  • Instruments: Stocks that are gapping up or down on news.
  • Time restrictions: Trade in the first hour of the session.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Not applicable.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: The direction of the gap is the trend direction.
  • VWAP relationship: Price should be on the correct side of VWAP.
  • MA relationship: Not applicable.
  • Range location: The entry occurs after the opening range breakout.
  • Higher TF alignment: The daily chart should be supportive of the gap direction.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after 1R.
  • Scale out: At profit targets.
  • Add size: Do not add size.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Let fast moves run.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: 9:30 AM to 10:30 AM EST.
  • Times to avoid: After 10:30 AM EST.
  • Session notes: This is a morning-only strategy.

Setup Classification

  • A+ criteria: A large gap with high volume and a strong continuation.
  • A criteria: A good gap with decent volume and a good continuation.
  • B criteria: A small gap with low volume and a weak continuation.
  • C criteria: Avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: Stocks with a catalyst, such as earnings or news.
  • Volume: High pre-market volume.
  • Volatility: High ATR.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 55%
  • Avg win: 3R
  • Avg loss: 1R
  • Profit factor: 1.65
  • Expectancy: 0.825R per trade

Failure Conditions

  • When strategy fails: Fails when the gap fills and the stock reverses.

Psychological Rules

  • Mental discipline: Be prepared for a fast-moving market at the open.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Not applicable.
  • Filters: Pre-market volume filter.
  • Correlation: Not applicable.
  • MTF alignment: Check the daily chart.

Location

  • Where strongest: At the open of the market.
  • Where weakest: In the middle of the trading day.