Strategy #356
Volatility Mean Reversion (VIX)
Entry Logic
- Long Entry (on SPY): The VIX reaches an extreme high (e.g., above 30) and starts to reverse.
- Short Entry (on SPY): The VIX reaches an extreme low (e.g., below 12) and starts to reverse.
- Confirmation: A reversal candle on the VIX chart.
- Timeframe: Daily.
- Location: Extreme reading on the VIX.
- Market Condition: High or low volatility.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target: The VIX returns to its mean (around 20).
- Scaling Out: No.
- Trailing Stop: No.
- Signal Failure: Exit if the VIX makes a new extreme.
- Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
- Time Expiration: Hold for several days or weeks.
- Momentum Loss: Exit if the VIX stalls.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop: A new extreme on the VIX.
- Soft Stop: If the VIX does not continue to revert.
- Max Dollar Loss: Varies.
- Max Percent Loss: 5%.
- Structural Stop: Not applicable.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: 2%.
- Daily Limit: Not applicable.
- Weekly Limit: 5%.
- Max Drawdown: 20%.
- R:R Requirement: 3:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional.
- Volatility Adjustment: The strategy is a direct play on volatility.
- Conviction Sizing: No.
- Scaling In: Can scale in as the VIX moves further into extreme territory.
- Scaling Out: No.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions: Only at extremes of volatility.
- Setups: Requires a clear spike or trough in the VIX.
- Instruments: SPY, VIX futures, or VIX options.
- Time Restrictions: None.
- Chop/News Avoidance: The setup is often caused by news.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction: Counter-trend to the prevailing sentiment (fear or complacency).
- VWAP Relationship: Not applicable.
- MA Relationship: Not applicable.
- Range Location: At an extreme of the VIX's historical range.
- Higher TF Alignment: Not applicable.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: No.
- Scale Out: No.
- Add Size: Yes, cautiously.
- Fast vs Slow Moves: The entry is often on a fast move, but the exit can be slow.
Time Rules
- Optimal Window: Any.
- Times to Avoid: None.
- Session Notes: A longer-term, portfolio-level strategy.
Setup Classification
- A+ Setup: VIX spikes above 40 and reverses.
- A Setup: VIX spikes above 30 and reverses.
- B Setup: VIX drops below 12 and reverses.
- C Setup: VIX is trading in its normal range.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: SPY, VIX futures, VIX options.
- Volume: High.
- Volatility: The strategy is about volatility.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win Rate: 70-80%.
- Avg Win: 3R.
- Avg Loss: 1R.
- Profit Factor: 3.5.
- Expectancy: +1.7R.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions: A sustained period of high or low volatility that redefines the normal range.
- Specific Scenarios: A major financial crisis (like 2008) or a period of unusual calm (like 2017).
Psychological Rules
- Discipline: Must be willing to buy when there is extreme fear in the market and sell when there is extreme complacency.
Advanced Components
- Regime Detection: The VIX itself is a regime detection tool.
- Filters: Use the VIX term structure (the relationship between front-month and back-month futures) for additional information.
- Correlation: The strategy is based on the negative correlation between the VIX and the SPY.
- MTF Alignment: Not applicable.
Location
- Strongest: At the emotional extremes of the market cycle.
- Weakest: In a stable, mid-range volatility environment.