Ch. 9Strategy #359

Strategy #359

Statistical Arbitrage Mean Reversion

Entry Logic

  • Long Entry: A stock in a predefined basket of stocks underperforms the basket's average performance by a statistically significant amount.
  • Short Entry: A stock in a predefined basket of stocks outperforms the basket's average performance by a statistically significant amount.
  • Confirmation: The stock's performance begins to revert to the basket's mean.
  • Timeframe: 1-minute to 5-minute.
  • Location: Extreme relative performance within a basket.
  • Market Condition: Any.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Target: The stock's performance converges with the basket's mean.
  • Scaling Out: No.
  • Trailing Stop: No.
  • Signal Failure: Exit if the divergence continues.
  • Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
  • Time Expiration: Exit by the end of the day.
  • Momentum Loss: Exit if the reversion stalls.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop: A pre-defined maximum divergence.
  • Soft Stop: If the stock does not start to revert quickly.
  • Max Dollar Loss: Varies.
  • Max Percent Loss: 2%.
  • Structural Stop: Not applicable.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 0.5%.
  • Daily Limit: Many trades per day.
  • Weekly Limit: 5%.
  • Max Drawdown: 15%.
  • R:R Requirement: 1.5:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing Approach: Long the underperforming stock and short the basket (or a representative ETF) in a dollar-neutral way.
  • Volatility Adjustment: Yes, based on the volatility of the stock and the basket.
  • Conviction Sizing: No.
  • Scaling In: No.
  • Scaling Out: No.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions: Requires a high-speed connection and sophisticated software.
  • Setups: Based on complex statistical models.
  • Instruments: Baskets of highly correlated stocks (e.g., all the stocks in a specific industry group).
  • Time Restrictions: None.
  • Chop/News Avoidance: The model should account for news.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction: Not applicable.
  • VWAP Relationship: Not applicable.
  • MA Relationship: Not applicable.
  • Range Location: At an extreme of relative performance.
  • Higher TF Alignment: Not applicable.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: No.
  • Scale Out: No.
  • Add Size: No.
  • Fast vs Slow Moves: This is a high-frequency trading strategy.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Window: Any.
  • Times to Avoid: None.
  • Session Notes: The domain of quantitative hedge funds.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup: A large, statistically significant divergence.
  • A Setup: A moderate divergence.
  • B Setup: A minor divergence.
  • C Setup: No signal.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: Liquid stocks.
  • Volume: Very high.
  • Volatility: Any.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win Rate: 50-60%.
  • Avg Win: 1.1R.
  • Avg Loss: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 1.1.
  • Expectancy: +0.05R (but traded at very high frequency).

Failure Conditions

  • Market Conditions: A breakdown in the statistical relationships that the model is based on.
  • Specific Scenarios: A flash crash, a major market-wide event.

Psychological Rules

  • Discipline: This is a purely automated strategy. Human emotions are a liability.

Advanced Components

  • Regime Detection: The model itself is a form of regime detection.
  • Filters: The model uses many filters to identify trading opportunities.
  • Correlation: The strategy is based on correlation.
  • MTF Alignment: Not applicable.

Location

  • Strongest: In electronic markets with low transaction costs.
  • Weakest: In illiquid, high-cost markets.