Strategy #556
Buy-Side Liquidity Sweep
Entry Logic
- Entry trigger: Price rallies above a clear resistance level or previous high, taking out buy-stop orders, then immediately reverses and breaks below that level.
- Confirmation: A bearish engulfing or pin bar candle forms on the 15-minute chart after the sweep, with a significant increase in volume.
- Timeframe: 15-minute for entry and confirmation.
- Location context: Occurs above a well-defined area of buy-side liquidity (e.g., equal highs, prominent swing high).
- Market condition: Can occur in ranging or trending markets, represents a targeted move by institutional players.
Exit Logic
- Profit target: The nearest significant sell-side liquidity pool (e.g., a previous swing low).
- Scaling out: Take 50% off at a 2:1 risk/reward ratio.
- Trailing stop: Trail the stop loss above the highs of the previous two 15-minute candles.
- Signal failure exit: Exit immediately if price closes back above the swept high.
- Opposite signal exit: Exit if a strong bullish signal appears, such as a bullish market structure shift.
- Time expiration: Close the trade if it hasn't reached the target by the end of the trading session.
- Momentum loss: Exit if the downward momentum stalls and price begins to consolidate for more than an hour.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop: 1 ATR above the highest point of the liquidity sweep.
- Soft stop: A 15-minute candle closing back above the resistance level.
- Max dollar loss: $160 per trade.
- Max percent loss: 0.8% of account.
- Structural stop: Placed definitively above the high of the wick that performed the sweep.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 0.5% of account.
- Daily limit: 2 losing trades on this setup.
- Weekly limit: 3% drawdown.
- Max drawdown: 12%.
- R:R requirement: Minimum 2.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing approach: Fixed risk amount per trade.
- Volatility adjustment: Reduce position size if the 15-minute ATR is unusually high.
- Conviction sizing: Use full size for clean sweeps of obvious highs; 50% size for less clear setups.
- Scaling in: Not recommended.
- Scaling out: At a 2R profit level.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: Very strong, fundamentally-driven uptrends where breakouts are likely to be genuine.
- Setups required: A clear, obvious pool of buy-side liquidity that has not been recently tested.
- Instruments: Forex majors, stock indices, and major cryptocurrencies.
- Time restrictions: Most common during the first 1-2 hours of the London or New York sessions.
- Chop/news avoidance: Avoid this setup just before a high-impact news release.
Context Framework
- Trend direction: The sweep can be a reversal signal at the top of an uptrend or a continuation signal in a downtrend.
- VWAP relationship: Price often sweeps above a key VWAP band deviation then reverses back towards the mean.
- MA relationship: The sweep might occur above the 200 SMA on a lower timeframe, tricking breakout traders.
- Range location: At the high of a daily or weekly range.
- Higher TF alignment: The 1-hour or 4-hour chart shows bearish divergence leading into the sweep.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven once price has moved 1.5R in your favor.
- Scale out: At 2R.
- Add size: Not applicable.
- Fast vs slow moves: Expect a rapid move down after the sweep; a slow drift is a warning sign.
Time Rules
- Optimal window: 8:00 AM - 10:00 AM GMT (London), 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM EST (New York).
- Times to avoid: Low-volume periods like the Asian session lunch hour.
- Session notes: Look for sweeps of the previous day's or previous week's high.
Setup Classification
- A+ criteria: A violent sweep of pristine equal highs followed by an immediate, high-volume reversal.
- A criteria: A clear sweep of a major swing high with a confirmed reversal candle.
- B criteria: The sweep is slow and grinding, or the reversal is weak.
- C criteria: The market is in a powerful, unabated uptrend.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, SPX500, NASDAQ 100.
- Volume: A spike in volume on the reversal candle is essential.
- Volatility: Moderate to high volatility is required for the pattern to be effective.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win rate: 45%.
- Avg win: 3R.
- Avg loss: 1R.
- Profit factor: 1.35.
- Expectancy: 0.35R per trade.
Failure Conditions
- The liquidity sweep is actually the start of a legitimate breakout, and the trend continues upward.
- The reversal lacks institutional backing, and price consolidates before moving higher.
Psychological Rules
- Requires entering short when price has just made a new high, which feels counterintuitive.
- Must be decisive in exiting if the trade proves to be a failed setup.
Advanced Components
- Regime detection: Use order flow tools (footprint charts) to see absorption at the highs.
- Filters: Confirm with bearish divergence on the RSI or MACD.
- Correlation: Check if the DXY (for forex) or other indices are showing corresponding weakness.
- MTF alignment: The target should be a logical liquidity area on a higher timeframe chart.
Location
- Strongest: Above old highs that are clearly visible on the daily and weekly charts.
- Weakest: In the middle of a price range with no clear liquidity above.