Strategy #568
Wave Structure Trade
Entry Logic
- Entry trigger: Based on Elliott Wave theory, enter a long trade at the start of Wave 3 or Wave 5, which are the primary motive waves.
- Confirmation: Wave 2 completes a 50% or 61.8% retracement of Wave 1, and a bullish reversal candle forms.
- Timeframe: 4-hour chart for wave count, 1-hour for entry.
- Location context: Within a larger, developing uptrend.
- Market condition: A new, impulsive trend is beginning.
Exit Logic
- Profit target: The 1.618 extension of Wave 1 for Wave 3, or the previous high for Wave 5.
- Scaling out: Scale out 50% at the 1.0 extension of Wave 1.
- Trailing stop: Trail the stop below the low of the previous 4-hour candle.
- Signal failure exit: Exit if Wave 2 retraces more than 100% of Wave 1.
- Opposite signal exit: Exit if a clear 5-wave impulse pattern completes and a corrective A-B-C pattern begins.
- Time expiration: This is a multi-day or multi-week trade; no fixed time expiration.
- Momentum loss: Exit if momentum diverges significantly on the daily chart near the end of Wave 5.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop: Just below the start of Wave 1.
- Soft stop: A 4-hour close below the 78.6% retracement of Wave 1.
- Max dollar loss: $600 per trade.
- Max percent loss: 2.5% of account.
- Structural stop: The origin of Wave 1.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 1.5% of account.
- Daily limit: Not applicable (swing trade).
- Weekly limit: Not applicable.
- Max drawdown: 20%.
- R:R requirement: Minimum 3:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing approach: Position size based on the distance to the start of Wave 1.
- Volatility adjustment: Use the daily ATR to normalize risk.
- Conviction sizing: Use a larger size for Wave 3 entries, smaller for Wave 5.
- Scaling in: Add to the position at the start of sub-wave 3 within the larger Wave 3.
- Scaling out: At Fibonacci extension targets.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: Choppy, sideways markets where wave counting is unreliable.
- Setups required: A clear 1-2 wave setup at the beginning of a new trend.
- Instruments: Stock indices, major cryptocurrencies, and blue-chip stocks.
- Time restrictions: Not applicable.
- Chop/news avoidance: Be aware of how major news can either initiate or terminate a wave sequence.
Context Framework
- Trend direction: The beginning of a new major trend.
- VWAP relationship: Not relevant for this timeframe.
- MA relationship: The 50-day SMA should be turning up at the start of Wave 1.
- Range location: Breaking out of a long-term accumulation range.
- Higher TF alignment: The weekly chart should confirm a potential bottoming and reversal.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven once Wave 3 clearly breaks the high of Wave 1.
- Scale out: At key Fibonacci extension levels.
- Add size: During smaller pullbacks within the main impulse wave.
- Fast vs slow moves: Wave 3 is typically the fastest and strongest wave; hold on.
Time Rules
- Optimal window: Not applicable.
- Times to avoid: Not applicable.
- Session notes: The start of a new trend can happen at any time.
Setup Classification
- A+ criteria: A textbook 1-2 setup with a clear A-B-C correction in Wave 2, followed by a strong breakout.
- A criteria: A clear impulse wave followed by a valid retracement.
- B criteria: The wave count is ambiguous or unclear.
- C criteria: The market is in a clear corrective pattern (A-B-C) on the higher timeframes.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: SPY, QQQ, AMZN, BTC-USD.
- Volume: Volume should expand significantly during Wave 3.
- Volatility: Should be expanding.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win rate: 40% (wave counting is subjective).
- Avg win: 8R+.
- Avg loss: 1R.
- Profit factor: 3.2+.
- Expectancy: Very high due to the large size of winning trades.
Failure Conditions
- The wave count is incorrect, and what appears to be a Wave 1-2 is actually part of a more complex correction.
- Wave 3 fails to be longer or more powerful than Wave 1.
Psychological Rules
- Requires a deep understanding of Elliott Wave principles and a high tolerance for subjectivity.
- Must have the patience to hold through multi-week trends.
Advanced Components
- Regime detection: This is a trend-initiation strategy.
- Filters: Use MACD or RSI divergence to help identify the end of Wave 5.
- Correlation: The wave count should be confirmed by similar patterns in correlated assets.
- MTF alignment: The wave count should make sense within the larger weekly and monthly context.
Location
- Strongest: At the end of a major bear market or long-term consolidation.
- Weakest: In the middle of a choppy, sideways market.