Ch. 30Strategy #918

Strategy #918

Gap + VWAP + Moving Average Triple Setup

Entry Logic

  • Long entry: Stock gaps up, pulls back to the VWAP which is also supported by the 20 EMA. Entry on a bullish candle off this confluence.
  • Short entry: Stock gaps down, rallies to the VWAP which is also resisted by the 20 EMA. Entry on a bearish candle off this confluence.
  • Confirmation: Volume increase on the entry candle.
  • Timeframe: 5-minute chart.
  • Location: At the confluence of VWAP and the 20 EMA after a gap.
  • Market Condition: Gapping stock, trending or fading.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Target: The high of day for longs, low of day for shorts, or 3R.
  • Scaling Out: Scale out 50% at 2R.
  • Trailing Stop: Trail stop below the 20 EMA.
  • Signal Failure: Exit if price closes back below the VWAP/20 EMA confluence.
  • Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
  • Time Expiration: Exit if the trade is not working within 2 hours.
  • Momentum Loss: Exit if the move stalls and volume dries up.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop: Below the low of the entry candle for longs, above the high for shorts.
  • Soft Stop: A close back across the VWAP/20 EMA confluence.
  • Max Dollar Loss: $200 per trade.
  • Max Percent Loss: 1% of account.
  • Structural Stop: Below the morning's low for longs, above the morning's high for shorts.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 1% of account.
  • Daily Limit: 2 losing trades.
  • Weekly Limit: 5% drawdown.
  • Max Drawdown: 10%.
  • R:R Requirement: Minimum 2.5:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional, 1% of account at risk.
  • Volatility Adjustment: Adjust size based on the stop loss distance.
  • Conviction Sizing: A+ setups (perfect gap, pullback, and confluence) get 1.5% risk.
  • Scaling In: Not recommended.
  • Scaling Out: Scale out 50% at 2R.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions: Only trade stocks that have gapped up or down significantly (>2%).
  • Setups: Must have a clean pullback to the VWAP/20 EMA confluence.
  • Instruments: Mid to large-cap stocks with high volume.
  • Time Restrictions: First 2 hours of the trading day.
  • Chop/News Avoidance: The gap itself is often news-driven, but avoid further news events.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction: The gap determines the initial trend direction for the day.
  • VWAP Relationship: VWAP is a key part of the setup.
  • MA Relationship: The 20 EMA is a key part of the setup.
  • Range Location: Not applicable.
  • Higher TF Alignment: The gap should not be into major higher timeframe resistance for longs, or support for shorts.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after 1.5R of profit.
  • Scale Out: Scale out 50% at 2R.
  • Add Size: Not recommended.
  • Fast vs Slow Moves: Let the move play out, trail the stop.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Window: 9:30 AM - 11:30 AM EST.
  • Times to Avoid: After the morning session.
  • Session Notes: This is a morning-only strategy.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup: Large gap, clean pullback to perfect VWAP/20 EMA confluence, high volume.
  • A Setup: Good gap and pullback to confluence.
  • B Setup: Messy pullback or the confluence is not precise.
  • C Setup: No clear pullback or confluence.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: Stocks with a catalyst (earnings, news).
  • Volume: Minimum 1 million shares traded daily.
  • Volatility: High volatility is expected and required.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win Rate: 50%.
  • Avg Win: 3R.
  • Avg Loss: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 1.5.
  • Expectancy: 0.5R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • Market Conditions: Fails if the gap immediately reverses (gap fill).
  • Specific Scenarios: Fails if the stock is too volatile and does not respect the technical levels.

Psychological Rules

  • Mental Discipline: Must be able to enter on a pullback, which can be psychologically difficult.

Advanced Components

  • Regime Detection: Not applicable.
  • Filters: Filter for stocks with a high Average True Range (ATR).
  • Correlation: Not a primary concern.
  • MTF Alignment: Check the daily chart to see where the gap has opened.

Location

  • Strongest: On a stock with a strong catalyst and high volume.
  • Weakest: On a low-volume stock with no clear reason for the gap.