Ch. 3Strategy #96

Strategy #96

Hanging Man Warning Trade

Entry Logic

  • Exact entry trigger: Sell on a break below the low of the Hanging Man candle.
  • Confirmation requirements: The Hanging Man must appear after an uptrend. The lower wick should be at least twice the body length. The body is at the upper end of the range.
  • Timeframe required: Daily chart.
  • Location context: The pattern should form at a potential resistance level or after a significant price advance.
  • Market condition requirement: A market showing signs of topping or attempting to reverse a short-term uptrend.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target(s): First target at the 50% retracement of the preceding uptrend. Second target at the start of the uptrend.
  • Scaling out rules: Exit 50% of the position at the first profit target.
  • Trailing stop rules: Use a parabolic SAR as a trailing stop.
  • Exit on signal failure: If the price fails to break the low of the Hanging Man and instead breaks the high, the setup is invalid.
  • Exit on opposite signal: A strong bullish candle formation negates the signal.
  • Exit on time expiration: If no downward momentum develops within 3-5 candles, close the position.
  • Exit on momentum loss: Declining volume on subsequent down candles indicates waning interest.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop location: Place the stop loss above the high of the Hanging Man candle.
  • Soft stop rules: N/A.
  • Maximum dollar loss per trade: Limit risk to 1% of account equity.
  • Maximum percent loss per trade: The stop loss distance should not exceed 1.5% of the instrument's price.
  • Structural stop placement: The stop is placed above the recent swing high.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.75% of capital.
  • Maximum daily loss limit: 2.5%.
  • Maximum weekly loss limit: 6%.
  • Maximum drawdown allowed: 20%.
  • Risk-reward ratio requirement: Seek setups with at least a 1:2.5 risk-to-reward ratio.

Position Sizing Model

  • Recommended sizing approach: Volatility-based position sizing.
  • Volatility-based adjustment: Use the 14-period ATR to calculate the position size.
  • Conviction-based sizing (A+/A/B setup): A+ for patterns at major long-term resistance. A for patterns at minor resistance. B for patterns mid-range.
  • Scaling in rules: Add to the position on a successful retest of the breakdown level.
  • Scaling out rules: Scale out at predefined support levels.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: Strongly trending up markets without any signs of deceleration.
  • Specific setups required: A clear Hanging Man after a defined up-move.
  • Stock/instrument requirements: Stocks that are responsive to technical patterns.
  • Time of day restrictions: Avoid entries during illiquid market hours.
  • Chop/news avoidance rules: Check the economic calendar for high-impact news.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction assessment: The higher timeframe may still be up, but the intermediate trend should be showing signs of topping.
  • VWAP relationship: Entry is often above VWAP, with the goal of price crossing below it.
  • Moving average relationship: The pattern can form near a flattening or curling 20 EMA.
  • Range location: Typically occurs in the upper area of a trading range or after a breakout.
  • Higher timeframe alignment: A bearish divergence on the RSI or MACD on the higher timeframe adds confirmation.

Trade Management Rules

  • When to move stop to breakeven: After price has moved 1.5R in favor of the trade.
  • When to scale out: At key Fibonacci levels or previous structure.
  • When to add size: On a successful pullback and hold of the breakdown zone.
  • How to handle fast moves vs slow moves: Let fast moves run to the next major support. Manage slow moves with a tighter trailing stop.

Time Rules

  • Optimal trading window: Mid-morning (10:00 AM - 11:00 AM EST) after initial volatility subsides.
  • Times to avoid: Opening and closing prints.
  • Session-specific notes: Can be effective in any session but requires sufficient volume.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup criteria: Hanging Man at a multi-year resistance level with significant volume and bearish divergence.
  • A setup criteria: Pattern at a daily resistance level with increasing volume.
  • B setup criteria: Pattern with a less-than-ideal shape or at a minor resistance level.
  • C setup criteria (avoid): Pattern appearing in a strong, accelerating uptrend.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument requirements: Mid to large-cap stocks, major currency pairs.
  • Volume/liquidity requirements: Average daily volume over 500,000 shares.
  • Volatility requirements: Avoid instruments with extremely low or high ATR values.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate: 50-55%
  • Average win size: 2.5R
  • Average loss size: 1R
  • Profit factor: 1.3 - 1.6
  • Expectancy per trade: At least 0.3R.

Failure Conditions

  • Market conditions where strategy fails: A persistent, strong uptrend where every dip is bought.
  • Specific scenarios to avoid: Chasing the breakdown if it gaps down significantly.

Psychological Rules

  • Key mental discipline requirements: Must be willing to sell when the market looks strong. Requires patience to wait for the breakdown confirmation.

Advanced Components

  • Market regime detection: Use a trend-identifying indicator like the Aroon indicator to gauge trend strength.
  • Volatility/liquidity filters: Trade instruments with a spread of less than 0.1% of the price.
  • Correlation filters: N/A.
  • Multi-timeframe alignment: Confirmation from a higher timeframe is critical for this reversal strategy.

Location

  • Where this setup is strongest: After a blow-off top move where volume spikes and the price is far from its moving averages.
  • Where this setup is weakest: When it forms in the middle of a trading range with no clear preceding trend.
  • Location changes outcome: Its location after an uptrend is the most critical factor for success.