Strategy #96
Hanging Man Warning Trade
Entry Logic
- Exact entry trigger: Sell on a break below the low of the Hanging Man candle.
- Confirmation requirements: The Hanging Man must appear after an uptrend. The lower wick should be at least twice the body length. The body is at the upper end of the range.
- Timeframe required: Daily chart.
- Location context: The pattern should form at a potential resistance level or after a significant price advance.
- Market condition requirement: A market showing signs of topping or attempting to reverse a short-term uptrend.
Exit Logic
- Profit target(s): First target at the 50% retracement of the preceding uptrend. Second target at the start of the uptrend.
- Scaling out rules: Exit 50% of the position at the first profit target.
- Trailing stop rules: Use a parabolic SAR as a trailing stop.
- Exit on signal failure: If the price fails to break the low of the Hanging Man and instead breaks the high, the setup is invalid.
- Exit on opposite signal: A strong bullish candle formation negates the signal.
- Exit on time expiration: If no downward momentum develops within 3-5 candles, close the position.
- Exit on momentum loss: Declining volume on subsequent down candles indicates waning interest.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop location: Place the stop loss above the high of the Hanging Man candle.
- Soft stop rules: N/A.
- Maximum dollar loss per trade: Limit risk to 1% of account equity.
- Maximum percent loss per trade: The stop loss distance should not exceed 1.5% of the instrument's price.
- Structural stop placement: The stop is placed above the recent swing high.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 0.75% of capital.
- Maximum daily loss limit: 2.5%.
- Maximum weekly loss limit: 6%.
- Maximum drawdown allowed: 20%.
- Risk-reward ratio requirement: Seek setups with at least a 1:2.5 risk-to-reward ratio.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended sizing approach: Volatility-based position sizing.
- Volatility-based adjustment: Use the 14-period ATR to calculate the position size.
- Conviction-based sizing (A+/A/B setup): A+ for patterns at major long-term resistance. A for patterns at minor resistance. B for patterns mid-range.
- Scaling in rules: Add to the position on a successful retest of the breakdown level.
- Scaling out rules: Scale out at predefined support levels.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: Strongly trending up markets without any signs of deceleration.
- Specific setups required: A clear Hanging Man after a defined up-move.
- Stock/instrument requirements: Stocks that are responsive to technical patterns.
- Time of day restrictions: Avoid entries during illiquid market hours.
- Chop/news avoidance rules: Check the economic calendar for high-impact news.
Context Framework
- Trend direction assessment: The higher timeframe may still be up, but the intermediate trend should be showing signs of topping.
- VWAP relationship: Entry is often above VWAP, with the goal of price crossing below it.
- Moving average relationship: The pattern can form near a flattening or curling 20 EMA.
- Range location: Typically occurs in the upper area of a trading range or after a breakout.
- Higher timeframe alignment: A bearish divergence on the RSI or MACD on the higher timeframe adds confirmation.
Trade Management Rules
- When to move stop to breakeven: After price has moved 1.5R in favor of the trade.
- When to scale out: At key Fibonacci levels or previous structure.
- When to add size: On a successful pullback and hold of the breakdown zone.
- How to handle fast moves vs slow moves: Let fast moves run to the next major support. Manage slow moves with a tighter trailing stop.
Time Rules
- Optimal trading window: Mid-morning (10:00 AM - 11:00 AM EST) after initial volatility subsides.
- Times to avoid: Opening and closing prints.
- Session-specific notes: Can be effective in any session but requires sufficient volume.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup criteria: Hanging Man at a multi-year resistance level with significant volume and bearish divergence.
- A setup criteria: Pattern at a daily resistance level with increasing volume.
- B setup criteria: Pattern with a less-than-ideal shape or at a minor resistance level.
- C setup criteria (avoid): Pattern appearing in a strong, accelerating uptrend.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument requirements: Mid to large-cap stocks, major currency pairs.
- Volume/liquidity requirements: Average daily volume over 500,000 shares.
- Volatility requirements: Avoid instruments with extremely low or high ATR values.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate: 50-55%
- Average win size: 2.5R
- Average loss size: 1R
- Profit factor: 1.3 - 1.6
- Expectancy per trade: At least 0.3R.
Failure Conditions
- Market conditions where strategy fails: A persistent, strong uptrend where every dip is bought.
- Specific scenarios to avoid: Chasing the breakdown if it gaps down significantly.
Psychological Rules
- Key mental discipline requirements: Must be willing to sell when the market looks strong. Requires patience to wait for the breakdown confirmation.
Advanced Components
- Market regime detection: Use a trend-identifying indicator like the Aroon indicator to gauge trend strength.
- Volatility/liquidity filters: Trade instruments with a spread of less than 0.1% of the price.
- Correlation filters: N/A.
- Multi-timeframe alignment: Confirmation from a higher timeframe is critical for this reversal strategy.
Location
- Where this setup is strongest: After a blow-off top move where volume spikes and the price is far from its moving averages.
- Where this setup is weakest: When it forms in the middle of a trading range with no clear preceding trend.
- Location changes outcome: Its location after an uptrend is the most critical factor for success.